Draw a line to match the sentences that have the same meaning. Considering this edumantra is providing omission exercises for class 9 and 10, editing exercises for class 9 and 10, and gap filling exercises for class 9 and 10. Modal auxiliary verb is one of the best things to learn. Modals of possibility might may could must cant you must be joking. Modal verbs of certainty one of the meanings of modal verbs is to do with degrees of certainty. Modal verbs of possibility and certainty esl activities. Modals double concept modals modals in past will might should may must would would have could have might have ought to had better shall.
To practice, try this past modals practice exercise. Dominoes game revising modals for degrees of certainty in the past and present. A certainty or logical conclusion about an event in the past. Modal verbs of probability perfect english grammar.
Afterwards, elicit the different forms of certainty and possibility. Fill in each gap using must have, cant have, could have, may have or might have. This worksheet is used to practise past forms of some modal verbs and their equivalents cancantcould, maymight, mustmustnt, shouldshouldnt, be able to. The most definite degree of certainty can be expressed with will and wont, followed by must and cantcouldn. Advanced grammar past modals exercise esllounge student. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations exercise 2 choose the correct modal to complete the sentence. Matching exercises provide students with a fun, engaging way to learn. Modals of possibility when youre not sure might may could change the sentence. Certainty that something couldnt have happened he couldnt have passed. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Will and wont are used to predict a future event or action which are seen as certain. You can find links to the exercises at the bottom of the page.
The everyday grammar team is on the job, explaining how to use these modals to express how certain, or sure, you are of. They cannot be used with the willfuture, they have no infinitive, no toinfinitive, no ing form, and no past. To express certainty in the present, we use must, cantandcouldnt. English grammar modals of deduction esl activities. Show all questions alex wanted to get the promotion very much, but he didnt. We can use these modal verbs also called modals of deduction, speculation or certainty when we want to make a guess about something. A collection of english esl modals worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. Modal verbs and past a free english exercise to learn english. Modals of certainty in the present exercise 1 choose the correct modal to complete the sentence.
Past modals for degree of certainty business english. We can always use had to be meaning must have been to express certainty in the past. May, might and must are modal verbs that cause confusion for some learners. Expressing possibility we use may, might and could to express possibility in the past and in the future. For example, after a shopping trip you go to the train station to return home. Home page grammar exercises advanced past modals exercise. It also focuses on different meanings of such modals as can, may, must and different past forms they need. Microsoft word esercizi 18 aprile 2011 modals author. We all know that modals have not indicate tenses, and they only reflect four different aspects of simple, continoues, perfect and perfect continoues. We can use modal verbs to talk about how sure or unsure we are about something in the past just as we use modals in the present with a slight change in the form.
Modals past possibilities, certainties and deductions. Modal verbs are special verbs which behave very differently from normal verbs. I you he she it we they must might could may cant have been at work. Modals of deduction past sb page 89 6 match the sentences. At last elicit the meanings in the sentences for consolidation. In this exercise you will practise using modal verbs to express past probability. We can use past modals to talk about how sure we are that something happened.
Several modal verbs show possibility, including might, may, could, and must. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations. There is a grammar explanation at the bottom of the page. Maybe they left early they might have taken the train. I might have made a mistake there is a possibility that i made a mistake. Modal auxiliary verbs can express different degrees of certainty about an action or a fact.
English grammar practice exercise, intermediate level. Modal verbs can be used to express these ideas about the past, present and future. A guess about something which happened in the past. Base of this assumption why in some parts you keep saying this modal use for past certainty, for example they must have practiced too much. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise check through the different uses. You need other verbs to express the same thing in the past, future etc. The modal auxiliaries will, shall, can and must can be used to express complete certainty. The ability to do something in the past, but which in.
Modal verbs of probability modal verb meaning must will future very sure can very sure ability should expect it to happen might a good chance may 50 50 may not mightnt about 3040% could it is possible wont couldnt cant mustnt negative very sure select the right modal. Modals modal verbs express degree of necessity, advisability and certainty. Modal verbs of possibility and certainty pdf esl activities, games and interactive and printable worksheets for teachers to use with a1, a2 and b1 levels. Past modal verbs of deduction exercise she must have gone out there is strong evidence. May have might have something possibly happened but we arent sure if it did they may have left early because of the holiday traffic. M006 modal verbs must, mustnt, dont have to, should, shouldnt, might, can, cant intermediate. Antonia romaker english and russian online 31,416 views. Deduction means using the information available to make a guess or draw a conclusion about the facts. This modal verbs for possibility lesson shows you how to use them all correctly in english. Modals and the verbs that follow do not change form to indicate tense or take an s ending. Cross table with simple rules for use of modals for certainty. Modal verbs and degree of certainty must, can, could, cant, may, might duration. Modals and past events must, might, may, could and cant are also used to talk about past probability and possibility, and to make guesses and deductions about things that happened in the past. English esl certainty worksheets most downloaded 7 results.
All modal auxiliary verbs can be used in the present, but only could. Modal verbs of certainty, probability and possibility. To express certainty in the past, we use must have, cant have and couldnt have. Modals of possibility when youre not sure might may could 6.
After working with modals of advice, possibility, and obligation, write the following riddle on the board and see if students can answer the question. Modal verbs can, could, may, might, must, should, ought to. A in general the usual restrictions on the use of modals remain valid. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations exercise 1. The charts below demonstrate how to correctly use past modals.
Im worried that we wont have enough room for everyone. Lesson 10 modals part 3 todays lesson will focus on using modal verbs for certainty, probability, and deduction. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise. A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or cant have. Depending on the information available, you might be more certain that your conclusion is true, or less certain that your. English esl modals worksheets most downloaded 849 results. Show all questions i dont know why vivian didnt attend the staff meeting this afternoon.
Read the situation and choose the most logical option or options. Grammar quiz modals of probability present choose the best sentences to score your knowledge of modals of probability. Choose one of the following to complete the sentences. Modal verbs expressing certainty, probability or possibility. Grammar worksheet modals of probability past find the matching sentences below be careful. Cambridge university press herbert puchta, jeff stranks. They cannot be used with the willfuture, they have no infinitive, no toinfinitive, no ing form, and no past participle. Past modals for degrees of certainty by jackie87 using the past modals to show degrees of certainty by using the form of must have v3 to show that the action was almost certain.
Modal verb rules, exercises and worksheets edumantra. English esl worksheets login english esl powerpoints. When we consider some present evidence and draw a reasonably certain conclusion about what happened in the past, we use must have and couldnt have plus the past participle of the verb. Past modal verbs of deduction exercise autoenglish. Modal verbs pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. Modal auxiliary verbs are followed by the base form of a verb to show certainty, necessity, or possibility. The usual restrictions on the use of modals remain valid. Todays lesson will focus on using modal verbs for certainty, probability, and. Past modals for degrees of certainty english esl worksheets for. The truth or certainty of what is asserted is more or less taken for granted.
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