Bioactive and yield potential of jelly palms butia. Butia odorata is now the proper name for one of the best known palms in california, what was butia capitata. In this work, anthracnose was found on fruits from butia odorata plants. Some palm species fall under the rare, endangered, and threatened groups, and require conservation. I have purchased a number of plants from nigel and they are always very good value and of a high quality. Arunachalam, in genomics of cultivated palms, 2012. Butia odorata jacksonville zoo pindo palm, jelly palm this is a singletrunked, featherleafed palm that grows slowly to about twenty feet tall. Descriptors for onfarm conservation and use of butia. The name is derived from a brazilian vernacular word for members of the genus. This file is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 3.
The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. Pdf on jan 1, 2015, mistura claudete and others published descriptors for. Pollen grains were described using light microscopy lm and scanning electron microscopy sem, and pollen viability was determined by the fluorochromatic reaction fcr test. Preface 1 preface the descriptors for butia butia odorata barb. The present study reports the results of pollen analyses on four species of butia arecaceae, butia odorata, b. Fragrant foliage plants, culinary plants, drought tolerant plants, fragrant flowers, giant plants, rain garden plants, salt tolerant seaside plants, tropical looking plants, xeriscaping plants, evergreen perennials, hardy palms and cycads, woody perennials. Seasonal cycle of seed dormancy controls the recruitment. Invasive species there are numerous definitions of invasive species. Edible palms butia odorata older individual in the landscape with smoother stem and leaf scars rings. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page.
Butia odorata pdf jelly palm butia odorata formerly capitata. Butia capitata sometimes may become butia decapitata on very cold winters if the cold persists usually from effects of continuous spray of chemtrails, so you can pull the central shoot out, but it always grows back in the spring and summer. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The aim of this study was to investigate seasonal and microhabitat effects on the germination and. Butia species, jelly palm, pindo palm, wine palm butia. This paper aims to propose an international list of descriptors for butia odorata jelly palm, using scientific documentation methods and farmers knowledge to allow the germplasm characterization for conservation and sustainable use. Jelly palm, pindo palm, butia capitata, tree seeds comestibles.
Its diaspores are dormant after dispersal which takes place during the summer and early autumn. In southern brazil, in rio grande do sul, the genus butia, from six in total, is represented mainly by the species b. Pagka karon wala pay siak nga nalista ubos niini niya. Palms are also grown for ornamental purposes, hearts of palm, wine, and many other uses. Seasonal cycle of seed dormancy controls the recruitment of butia odorata arecaceae seedlings in savanna. Volatile compounds were quantitatively evaluated gcfid and identified by gcms and gas chromatographyolfactometry gco. Butia capitata fiche didentite, varietes, plantation, culture. Butia odorata in world checklist of selected plant families.
Changing such a familiar name is tough as almost the whole world knows this palm as capitata, and odorata is a smelly sounded substitute. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in. Butia odorata vs butia capitata precisions et commentaires. The last winter a lot of butias got badly damaged by extensive moderate cold temps, though not record. Mistura, rosa lia barbieri and caroline marques castro, as part of the. But noblick has made it official in 2015 so we should all probably just start getting used to it. Noblick, jelly palm, is a longlived and useful palm. Mistura, rosa lia barbieri and caroline marques castro, as part of the results. It is a neglected and subutilized species, and its genetic diversity and associated knowledge are under severe erosion. It is identifiable by its feather palm pinnate leaves that arch inwards towards a thick stout trunk. Ang butia odorata sakop sa kahenera nga butia sa kabanay nga arecaceae.
Henderson 1999, reiterating my own view, wrote that they the southern population should perhaps be recognized as a separate species, in which case butia odorata would be the correct name larry noblick, pers. Noblick is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus butia family arecaceae. The yellow to orangeyellow fruits are fibrous, sweet and edible, with a flavor reminescent of pineapple. It has often been treated in a wider sence to include the form found in southern brazil and uruguay. We continue to use the name butia capitata while we await confirmation and general usage of the name butia odorata. This slowgrowing palm grows up to exceptionally 10m, although it is often less tall. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 460484 with original. It is an attempt to promote the development of new approaches to documenting crop genetic resources using a blend of these two sources of. Butia fruit yield fruit quality phytochemicals fibre abstract in this descriptive study, butia odorata genotypes were evaluated for yield, fruit number, pulp yield, bioactive content including phenolic compounds, carotenoid, anthocyanin, lascorbic acid, and. The pindo or jelly palm was formerly known by the scientific name butia capitata. However, recent research has shown that the correct name for this palm should be b. Schlindwein, gilson, schlindwein, carolina casco duarte, dillenburg, lucia rebello source. Noblick en uruguay article pdf available in agrociencia 182. Colletotrichum theobromicola causing anthracnose on butia.
Butia capitata palmier cocos capitata pepinieres lepage. Butia odorata is a singletrunked feather palm from south america that has proved to be reasonably tolerant of cool, wet conditions, displaying some winter hardiness, often without damage. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about butia species, jelly palm, yatay palm butia yatay supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at daves garden. Edible palms butia odorata older individual in the landscape with smoother stem and leaf scars. This is an archive page preserved for informational use. Since then, others have supported, but failed to transfer cocos odorata to butia odorata. Butia odorata is a large species of butia from uruguay and along the southern border of brazil. Les meilleures offres pour jelly palm, pindo palm, butia capitata, tree seeds. Pdf descriptors for onfarm conservation and use of. Principal component analysis pca and partial leastsquares discriminant analysis plsda from lcms data sets showed a clear distinction. It typically has greenish greyblue, strongly arching leaves with their leaflets held in a pronounced v shape, giving the palm a particular grace and. This small, singlestemmed, featherleaved palm is widely grown in warmer parts of the us due to its unusual cold tolerance.
See the article about this titled validation of the name butia odorata in journal palms vol. This southern form is now treated as a distinct species butia odorata barb. The red genotype had highest anthocyanin content and highest antioxidant potential. Many species produce edible fruits, which are sometimes used to make alcoholic beverages and other foods. An butia odorata in nahilalakip ha genus nga butia, ngan familia nga arecaceae. Coblentz 2002 defines an invasive species as one that has extensive recruitment into a population without human intervention.
Butia odorata will succeed in all but the coldest temperate and warm temperate climates, but does not like tropical climates. The worlds largest natural butia population is of butia odorata in rocha,uruguay. Butia is a genus of palms in the family arecaceae, native to the south american countries of brazil, paraguay, uruguay and argentina. The plant that arrived today certainly falls into that category. Amongst the native fruit species are butia spp palms, the fruits of which are consumed raw or processed into juices, jams, liquor and ice cream. The true butia capitata was first described and named by martius as cocos capitata in 1826.
Fruits heavily affected by this condition are considered inappropriate for consumption of raw or use in processed foods. Butia in world checklist of selected plant families. Arecaceae genotypes from different geographical locations was characterized using untargeted metabolomics by liquid chromatographymass spectrometry lcms followed by multivariate data analyses. In this descriptive study, butia odorata genotypes. Bioactive and yield potential of jelly palms butia odorata barb. Butia odorata, also known as the south american jelly palm, jelly palm, or pindo palm, is a butia palm native to southernmost brazil and uruguay. L1 of gibberellic acid for 48 hours anticipates the total germination, demonstrating that the use of gibberellic acid, in its highest concentration and for its longer period, optimizes the germination of b.
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